Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase ONSEN:Ĭalmodulin-binding protein kinase 3 DRIP1:ĭehydration responsive element binding CRISPR:Ĭlustered regularly interspaced short palindromic NADPH: Histone 3 lysine 27 tri-methylation PIPK: In the end, we will discuss impact of emerging technologies that could facilitate the development of heat stress-tolerant crop cultivars.Īpetala 2/ethylene responsive factor SOD: In current article, we summarize mechanisms involve in plant heat stress acclimation with special emphasis on advances related to heat stress perception, heat-induced signaling, heat stress-responsive gene expression and thermomemory that promote plant adaptation to short- and long-term-recurring heat-stress events. Deciphering these mechanisms is an important task, as this could facilitate development of molecular markers, which could be ultimately used to breed thermotolerant crop cultivars. This in turn activates a suite of molecular changes that promote plant survival and reproduction under adverse conditions. Owing to their sessile nature, plants have developed complex signaling networks which enable them to perceive changes in ambient temperature. The global crop productivity is facing unprecedented threats due to climate change as high temperature negatively influences plant growth and metabolism. We summarize recent studies focusing on the molecular basis of plant heat stress response (HSR), how HSR leads to thermotolerance, and promote plant adaptation to recurring heat stress events.
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